
Poster
AACR 2025 Poster
Advancing CAR-Ts and anti-immunosuppressive therapy development: Immunosuppressive TME 3D co-culture platform grounded on a fully characterized PDX tumor Bank
Summary
Champions Oncology developed an ex-vivo 3D co-culture platform grounded in its extensive PDX tumor bank (>1,500 models), integrating tumor organoids with key immune and stromal components—M2-polarized macrophages and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs)—to recreate a physiologically relevant immunosuppressive TME.
Tumor organoids were luciferase-labeled, enabling bioluminescent assays to track cell viability and cytotoxicity in response to therapies. The correlation between luciferase signal and viable cell count facilitated quantitative evaluation of CAR-T cytotoxicity.
The co-culture platform preserved immune and stromal cell phenotypes (e.g., M2 macrophages and CAFs), and successfully replicated complex TME features across indications. Dose-dependent CAR-T activity demonstrated reproducible therapeutic responses and model robustness.
This ex-vivo model offers a powerful and clinically relevant tool for evaluating CAR-T and combination therapies, advancing drug screening in immuno-oncology by uncovering resistance mechanisms and improving translational fidelity.